"کوتاه" meaning in All languages combined

See کوتاه on Wiktionary

Adjective [Persian]

IPA: [koː.tɑːh] [Classical-Persian], [kʰoː.t̪ʰɑːʱ] [Dari, formal], [kʰoː.t̪ʰɑːʱ] [Dari, formal], [kʰoː.t̪ʰɑː] [Kabuli], [kʰʊː.t̪ʰɔː] (note: Hazaragi), [kʰuː.t̪ʰɒːʱ] [Iran, formal], [kʰɵ.t̪ʰɔʱ] [Tajik, formal] Audio: LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-کوتاه.wav Forms: kutâh [romanization], کوتاهتَر [comparative], کوتاهتَرین [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [Term?] (/⁠kotāh⁠/). Cognate with کودک (kudak, “child”) and کوچک (kuček, “small”); see کودک (kudak) for more. Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|ts=kotāh}} Middle Persian [Term?] (/⁠kotāh⁠/) Head templates: {{fa-adj|c=+|tr=kutâh}} کوتاه • (kutâh) (comparative کوتاهتَر (kutâh-tar), superlative کوتاهتَرین (kutâh-tarin))
  1. short, low (in stature)
    Sense id: en-کوتاه-fa-adj-jfHj~prJ
  2. short (in length)
    Sense id: en-کوتاه-fa-adj-RpTWib4i Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 93 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 96 1 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 10 87 3
  3. short (in duration)
    Sense id: en-کوتاه-fa-adj-7WmBJXVn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: کوتاهی (kutâhi) (english: shortness, brevity), داستان کوتاه (dâstân-e kutâh) (english: short story), کوتاه کردن (kutâh kardan) (english: to shorten, to cut short), کوتاه شدن (kutâh šodan) (english: to become short, to be shortened), دست کوتاه (dast-kutâh) (english: powerless), قد کوتاه (qad-kutâh) (english: short of height), کوتاه اندیش (kutâh-andiš) (english: short-sighted), کوتاه بین (kutâh-bin) (english: short-sighted), کوتاه نظر (kutâh-nazar) (english: stingy, small-minded)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "shortness, brevity",
      "roman": "kutâhi",
      "word": "کوتاهی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "short story",
      "roman": "dâstân-e kutâh",
      "word": "داستان کوتاه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to shorten, to cut short",
      "roman": "kutâh kardan",
      "word": "کوتاه کردن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to become short, to be shortened",
      "roman": "kutâh šodan",
      "word": "کوتاه شدن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "powerless",
      "roman": "dast-kutâh",
      "word": "دست کوتاه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "short of height",
      "roman": "qad-kutâh",
      "word": "قد کوتاه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "short-sighted",
      "roman": "kutâh-andiš",
      "word": "کوتاه اندیش"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "short-sighted",
      "roman": "kutâh-bin",
      "word": "کوتاه بین"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "stingy, small-minded",
      "roman": "kutâh-nazar",
      "word": "کوتاه نظر"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "كوتاه",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "kûtah"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كوتاه (kûtah)\nTurkish: kûtah",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كوتاه (kûtah)\nTurkish: kûtah"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "ts": "kotāh"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (/⁠kotāh⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Term?] (/⁠kotāh⁠/). Cognate with کودک (kudak, “child”) and کوچک (kuček, “small”); see کودک (kudak) for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kutâh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوتاهتَر",
      "roman": "kutâh-tar",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوتاهتَرین",
      "roman": "kutâh-tarin",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "c": "+",
        "tr": "kutâh"
      },
      "expansion": "کوتاه • (kutâh) (comparative کوتاهتَر (kutâh-tar), superlative کوتاهتَرین (kutâh-tarin))",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "english": "tall",
          "word": "بلند"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If the tree is tale, we gather twelve buckets of mulberry a day. But if it is a short tree, we fill twenty buckets a day.",
          "ref": "2021, “میوه لاکچری سولقان”, in www.hamshahrionline.ir, Hamshahri:",
          "roman": "deraxt agar boland bâšad, ruzi davâzdah satl šâtut mi-činim. vali agar deraxt-e kutâh bâšad, ruzi bist satl-râ por mi-konim.",
          "text": "درخت اگر بلند باشد، روزی ۱۲ سطل شاتوت میچینیم. ولی اگر درخت کوتاه باشد، روزی ۲۰ سطل را پر میکنیم.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short, low (in stature)"
      ],
      "id": "en-کوتاه-fa-adj-jfHj~prJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ],
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "english": "long",
          "word": "طولانی"
        },
        {
          "english": "long",
          "word": "دراز"
        },
        {
          "english": "long",
          "word": "طویل"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 93 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 96 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 87 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "short rope",
          "roman": "tanâb-e kutâh",
          "text": "طناب کوتاه",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short (in length)"
      ],
      "id": "en-کوتاه-fa-adj-RpTWib4i",
      "links": [
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "english": "long",
          "word": "طولانی"
        },
        {
          "english": "long",
          "word": "دراز"
        },
        {
          "english": "long",
          "word": "طویل"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "short film",
          "roman": "film-e kutâh",
          "text": "فیلم کوتاه.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short (in duration)"
      ],
      "id": "en-کوتاه-fa-adj-7WmBJXVn",
      "links": [
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[koː.tɑːh]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰoː.t̪ʰɑːʱ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰoː.t̪ʰɑːʱ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰoː.t̪ʰɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʊː.t̪ʰɔː]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰuː.t̪ʰɒːʱ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɵ.t̪ʰɔʱ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-کوتاه.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%87.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%87.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%87.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%87.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "کوتاه"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Persian term requests",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "shortness, brevity",
      "roman": "kutâhi",
      "word": "کوتاهی"
    },
    {
      "english": "short story",
      "roman": "dâstân-e kutâh",
      "word": "داستان کوتاه"
    },
    {
      "english": "to shorten, to cut short",
      "roman": "kutâh kardan",
      "word": "کوتاه کردن"
    },
    {
      "english": "to become short, to be shortened",
      "roman": "kutâh šodan",
      "word": "کوتاه شدن"
    },
    {
      "english": "powerless",
      "roman": "dast-kutâh",
      "word": "دست کوتاه"
    },
    {
      "english": "short of height",
      "roman": "qad-kutâh",
      "word": "قد کوتاه"
    },
    {
      "english": "short-sighted",
      "roman": "kutâh-andiš",
      "word": "کوتاه اندیش"
    },
    {
      "english": "short-sighted",
      "roman": "kutâh-bin",
      "word": "کوتاه بین"
    },
    {
      "english": "stingy, small-minded",
      "roman": "kutâh-nazar",
      "word": "کوتاه نظر"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "كوتاه",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "kûtah"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كوتاه (kûtah)\nTurkish: kûtah",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كوتاه (kûtah)\nTurkish: kûtah"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "ts": "kotāh"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (/⁠kotāh⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Term?] (/⁠kotāh⁠/). Cognate with کودک (kudak, “child”) and کوچک (kuček, “small”); see کودک (kudak) for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kutâh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوتاهتَر",
      "roman": "kutâh-tar",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کوتاهتَرین",
      "roman": "kutâh-tarin",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "c": "+",
        "tr": "kutâh"
      },
      "expansion": "کوتاه • (kutâh) (comparative کوتاهتَر (kutâh-tar), superlative کوتاهتَرین (kutâh-tarin))",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "english": "tall",
          "word": "بلند"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If the tree is tale, we gather twelve buckets of mulberry a day. But if it is a short tree, we fill twenty buckets a day.",
          "ref": "2021, “میوه لاکچری سولقان”, in www.hamshahrionline.ir, Hamshahri:",
          "roman": "deraxt agar boland bâšad, ruzi davâzdah satl šâtut mi-činim. vali agar deraxt-e kutâh bâšad, ruzi bist satl-râ por mi-konim.",
          "text": "درخت اگر بلند باشد، روزی ۱۲ سطل شاتوت میچینیم. ولی اگر درخت کوتاه باشد، روزی ۲۰ سطل را پر میکنیم.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short, low (in stature)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ],
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "english": "long",
          "word": "طولانی"
        },
        {
          "english": "long",
          "word": "دراز"
        },
        {
          "english": "long",
          "word": "طویل"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "short rope",
          "roman": "tanâb-e kutâh",
          "text": "طناب کوتاه",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short (in length)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "english": "long",
          "word": "طولانی"
        },
        {
          "english": "long",
          "word": "دراز"
        },
        {
          "english": "long",
          "word": "طویل"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "short film",
          "roman": "film-e kutâh",
          "text": "فیلم کوتاه.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short (in duration)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[koː.tɑːh]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰoː.t̪ʰɑːʱ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰoː.t̪ʰɑːʱ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰoː.t̪ʰɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʊː.t̪ʰɔː]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰuː.t̪ʰɒːʱ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɵ.t̪ʰɔʱ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-کوتاه.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%87.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%87.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%87.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%87.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "کوتاه"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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